In
this report, Al-Jazeera Net monitors the most important data on investments
that pass through the pension system of the British local councils to companies
operating in the settlements, including those involved in human rights
violations.
British local councils' investment in companies operating with the occupation amounting to 3.5 billion pounds (Getty Images) |
Weeks after the historic ruling of the British Supreme
Court ruling that the government’s decision to direct the local councils to
invest in companies operating in the occupied Palestinian territories and stop
all forms of boycott, the Al Jazeera Net website received data on the
investments that pass through the pension system of the British local councils
to companies Operating in settlements, including those involved in human rights
violations.
These
data, based on a study conducted by British researchers for the benefit of the
Solidarity Campaign with Palestine, show that the investment of local councils
in companies operating with the occupation amounts to a total of 3.5 billion pounds
($ 4.4 billion), either in the form of direct or indirect investments.
The Solidarity Campaign with Palestine is the largest body concerned with the
rights of Palestinians in Britain, and it has partners from 14 British unions,
making it a reliable body, and it has been suing the British government for
years to wrest the historical ruling on the legality of boycotting companies
that invest in settlements.
The
figure of $ 4 billion remains a candidate for the rise, given that a number of
local councils have resorted to not disclosing their investments, especially
those related to Israel.
The prevailing belief was until a few weeks ago that British local councils'
investments in Israel amounted to two billion pounds, and 33 local councils
participated in it, before a new analysis of banking and financial data,
supervised by experts cooperating with the Solidarity Campaign with Palestine,
showed that the number of councils that transferred retirement funds Its
population for Israel for the purpose of investment is 49 local councils.
Among
the 49 councils cooperating with Israel, according to the study, there are
several councils that place their money in companies involved in human rights
violations, but also in companies on the United Nations blacklist for human
rights and weapons manufacturing.
Among the companies blacklisted by the United Nations for
human rights as active in settlements and conducive to settlement, we find the
Mexican group Cemex, a multinational giant construction and manufacturing equipment,
and among the investors in this company is the Council of "West
Yorkshire", which is the Council Which has a total investment in companies
operating with the occupation a total of 637 million pounds.
The
Mexican construction group Cymex is active in settlement operations (Reuters)
Arms companies
By tracking companies that receive the
largest share of local council investments, it is possible to talk about two
important categories: the first includes arms and military and security
technology companies, and the second relates to banking institutions and
insurance companies. Usually, the local councils resort to the latter
because they have a financial portfolio that enables them to diversify
investments, so that these councils do not show that they invest directly in
companies operating in the settlements and the occupied lands.
Among the companies that supply the
occupation army with weapons and military technology, there is "BAE",
which provides equipment for Apache helicopters and "F-16" aircraft,
which are the fighters that the occupation army used more than once in its
aggression on the Gaza Strip.
The company "BAE Systems" is the
fourth largest arms producer in the world, and is strongly present in the
investments of the British local councils, and this company has a partnership
with Lockheed Martin Corporation, the manufacturer of "F-35"
aircraft, from which Israel received copies during the last period.
Also, the company itself is making drones
designed to protect the Israeli naval blockade of the Gaza Strip. And
simply for the British local councils that invest in this company, the value of
these investments exceeds 10 million pounds.
The pension system funds of the British local
councils are also found in Bab Cook International, a company ranked in the 26th
largest arms-producing company in the world, and it obtained arms export deals
for Israel between 2010 and 2012, and it has partnerships with Israeli arms
development companies , And this company got a £ 1.8m investment from one local
council.
In the list of companies working in the field
of security technologies, there is a company "Check Point software"
specialized in information security, and it works with the British National
Health Authority, and is considered the fourth largest Israeli company in this
field, and the list of the Board of Directors is a Former leaders in the
occupation army, and this company contributes to the development of drones, in
addition to espionage and follow-up activities.
Although the British car manufacturer, Rolls
Royce, devotes only a quarter of its activity to the manufacture of military
aircraft engines, engines and nuclear submarines, it is ranked 17th in the
world in the production of weapons. In 2014, when the occupation army
carried out its aggression on the Gaza Strip, the British company obtained a
deal to export military aircraft engines to the occupation army. However, a
number of councils invest in the company in amounts exceeding one million
pounds.
The Israeli "Check Point" company specialized in information security works with the British National Health Authority (Reuters) |
Attempts to get around
Local
councils resort to banking institutions and insurance companies to pass through
them for the purpose of investing in other companies. As an example of this,
there is an HSBC bank that invests more than 830 million pounds in Israeli
companies, according to the same study, and provides financial services worth
19 billion pounds sterling for companies supplying weapons to the occupation
army, and this bank is at the forefront of banking institutions that enjoy the
investment of British local councils.
Among
the investments of this banking institution, we will find that it places 100
million pounds in "Caterpillar", which supplies the Israeli
occupation army with bulldozers used in demolishing Palestinian homes, and also
in building settlements, the apartheid wall and military checkpoints.
With
regard to insurance companies, there are more than one insurance institution,
whether British or French, including those who invest in an Israeli company
called "Ilbit systems", a company involved in serious violations
against the Palestinians.
Pressure study
The
head of the Solidarity Campaign with Palestine, Professor Kamel Hawash,
revealed the methodology of developing this study, which is based on obtaining
data from the pension system funds of the local councils, "Because
transparency laws require these funds to disclose the companies that invest in
them, and we have searched for Israeli companies Then the companies that deal
with the occupation. "
Another
criterion in the study, he added, "was the search for companies on the
United Nations' human rights blacklist."
The
head of the campaign stressed that the data collection was done through its
branches in all British regions, and said, "We continue to search and
update our data ... The current step is to communicate with the trustees of the
Pension Fund Board to convince them not to invest in these companies, and with
the British Supreme Court ruling that was in our favor we can press More".
On
the reactions to these data, Kamel Hawash stressed that "the pro-Israel
lobby considered this study to be anti-Semitic, but the major unions in the
British called on local councils to look and scrutinize more in their
investments."
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